Showing posts with label fire safety. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fire safety. Show all posts

12 March 2014

Views of Russia which may surprise you!

SDC11438

You’ll never see these flowers in a

Russian Hospital !

 

Occupations...

Optician stores... that don’t adjust what they sell. We assumed the people who sold us glasses would adjust them, but they can’t... and don’t worry about it.  Typical of many people here who don’t want to expand their knowledge to gain more customers.

Pharmacies rarely have a pharmacist on site, just clerks.  A written prescriptions is only necessary for some psychological drugs.  What’s good is that there’s no charade of professionalism by placing a personalized label on a vial... pills are sold in the same package they are shipped in to the pharmacy from elsewhere in Russia, Germany, India, wherever.

Supermarket managers feel in an elevated position, but are not eager to talk to customers.  They don’t have a badge with a photo and have no customer desk to welcome you.   

Russians favor black more than most Americans.  It’s easier to keep your clothes looking clean when you have a car.  Now I see splashes of color more, including orange, which is surprisingly popular.

Apartment hallways are often drab, dirty, and poorly maintained.  I’ve never seen an inspection form posted in an elevator. Elevators are often vandalized and have graffiti.  Russians often don’t seem to care much about poor and unsafe building conditions outside of their own apartments.  Exterior appearance, what realtors call Curb Appeal, gets little attention.

Flowers are not welcome at hospitals (they’re considered unsanitary).  Are Cut Flowers Really Bad for Hospital Rooms? refutes this belief. Russians don’t send Get Well cards but telephone instead.

Russian cities don’t have good and bad neighborhoods... no ghettos as in America.

A thought... Russians mostly live in vertical villages, in apartments, Americans horizontally in houses.

Laundry soap is sold in small boxes, the size of a large paperback.  Large economy sizes don’t attract Russians.  Small sizes remain popular perhaps partly because many people carry groceries home from the store.

Smoking...

  60% of Russian men smoke, 20% of the women... but younger women smoke 10 times more than older women, so this is trending up.  In contrast, 20.5% of American men smoke, 15.8 of American women. smoking United States  (If you figure that Russia has 1/2 the population of the US, but their men smoke three times as much...  the result is more deaths from cigarettes in the Russian male population than in American men).

  You can buy smokes for 60 rubles, around $1.50.  Cigarette prices 2013 Bloomberg.com  A pack of 20 Marlboro cigarettes costs $1.74 in Russia, compared with $6.36 in the U.S.  Soon an increase will make an average pack price double to $3.00.

  The Russian government has banned smoking at work, at theatres, museums, beaches, parks, playgrounds, restaurants, hotels, markets,  government offices, apartment lobbies, schools, hospitals, clinics, all trains, buses, planes, within 10 meters of bus stops, and railroad stations. 

  Cigarettes cannot be displayed in stores, only a price list.  No cigarette advertising is allowed, no more sponsored events, TV and movies may no longer show smoking, unless artistically necessary.  The ban on smoking in restaurants, trains and hotels will be effective this June.  RIA NOVOSTI  The Russian prison system will have separate sections for smokers.

  I was surprised to see that unified steps to discourage smoking haven’t been possible in the US because smoking regulation is left to each of the 50 states, local towns and cities, territories, and tribal areas.  European countries are well ahead of Russia with smoking bans. 

Food...

Prepared food generally has fewer or no additives than that sold in America.  Russia has stricter rules about healthy food... Little or no GMO grain imports.  Medicated and bleached chicken,  and beef with hormones are frequently refused from the USA and elsewhere.

Most mayonnaise is sold in squeeze bags, not bottles or jars... ketchup, too.  Russian mayonnaise has sunflower oil.

Butter in Russia has no salt.  That’s good for lower blood pressure, but the missing iodization means higher levels of retardation.

Bread has no sodium propionate to retard spoilage.   An extra loaf lasts a long time if placed in the freezer. 

Cheese is more likely to get mold because of few or no preservatives.  You can keep it fresh by putting a piece of cloth soaked with vinegar in the holder.

Russian behavior...

Men shake hands, but usually look away while doing so.  My mother’s advice to ‘smile, look them in the eye, and use a firm  handshake’ doesn’t seem to apply.

Russians mind their own business.  They aren’t quick to call the police to complain as many do in America.  In America the police seem to be everywhere, but police in Russia are often absent, don’t swagger, don’t feel they are paramilitaries on terrorism alert.  However, they may not be available when you need them.  They respond to a crime, but usually have no interest in prevention, or detection.

It’s very hard to scare a Russian.  They are sympathetic about 9/11 but have seen much worse without panicking.

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06 January 2010

A Look at Fire Safety In Russia from the 10th Floor


St Petersburg 001
December Courtyard SPB

A Little Bit of Chaos…

I’m accustomed to chaotic apartment life  and resulting safety issues in Russia.

When our powered failed at New Year's, we looked in the hallway to see if our neighbors had noticed.  All we saw was black.  I remembered we have no emergency corridor lights, and I started thinking.... about fire safety in our building.  Maybe it wasn't much better than what existed in Perm, where so many people died from smoke, fire, and confusion. 


A high-rise according to most architects is from 6 to  38 floors.  We live on the 10th of a 12 floor apartment completed in 1988.


Almost all Russians in cities live in large apartment complexes.    Urban living is still a magnet drawing people from villages, and from the stans… countries of the former Soviet Central Asia.

Meanwhile, back in the States

Americans usually live in single family detached homes.  Many of them have had little or brief apartment experience. 


I grew up in Maplewood NJ, an attractive suburb of Newark and New York City,  in a home that was built in 1910 but in good repair. Three times I lived in garden apartments, never more than two floors, and once for five months in the high-rise Weequahic Towers in Newark NJ.

Comfortable apartment in an unnecessarily unsafe building…

Our apartment in St Petersburg was built quickly, not always accurately, and sometimes with poor quality materials.  The result is a prematurely aged building, with fire related hazards… bad pipes, poor wiring, cluttered hallways… and with lackluster upkeep.

Most apartments within our building are great places to live.  Russians like to shut their doors and forget the many problems on the street.  Our apartment is relatively spacious, clean, nicely decorated and has a homey atmosphere. 

An American interest in appearances… 

As a typical American I cared about the outside appearance of my home or office.  Russians often don’t have this mind set… the exteriors of some stores, even the dentist’s office, look terrible to my eyes and cry for repair and paint.

In America, entrance ways to apartments are a form of advertisement.  In Russia of the late 80’s housing was in short supply, so there was no need to build attractive vestibules. 

We have the main entrance on Cizova Prospect and another from the courtyard.  Upon entering, there are two elevators in a darkened hallway.  It’s a rule of life here to never have all ceiling lights on… what works or has bulbs will do… so most corridors are predictably dimly lighted.

The elevators do not raise confidence…

Our elevators squeal, groan,  but slowly get people to their floors.  Often one is out of repair or being filled by someone during repairs or moving. 


The grid floor in the larger elevator was swiped a while ago.  Now both lifts are vandalized, marked, and uninspiring.  Recently a new Internet service put small face mirrors with their name on the walls of each elevator, a welcome improvement.

Here too, there’s a lot of nothing… that is, there has never been a glass frame with inspection notations.  We  have inspectors, but like the police, we never or rarely see them. 


What do no inspection initials indicate?  To me it indicates probable corruption.  Enforcement people are sometimes known to look first for a bribe, and then maybe do some of their assigned work.  

Few are prepared for a fire…

Fire doors are often propped open to air out the corridors.  The vornikee, Tajiks, have good intentions but fire doors should be closed.  These workers clean the public spaces, get garbage out of the basement chute, keep the outside neat. 


There are no fire alarms, no fire drills,, no hallway smoke or fire detectors, no posted exit maps, many lights out on the stairs, the sprinkler system is a mystery  

Russians are the least safety conscious of Europeans. 


The mind set is…  If you worry too much about something it is more likely to  happen.  People  look to their top-down government to eventually fix or improve things. 


The statistics tell the story…

2008     USA                  3,400  fire deaths   
                Russia            15,165

2002-4 average         deaths/100,000
             USA                         1.39

2003-5 average
              Russia                10.64

I see that Fire Safety is compromised by …

  • apartments designed with just one exit
  • inadequate warning equipment
  • safety inspector corruption
  • a lackadaisical attitude
  • poor knowledge and incompetence
  • central fire companies, little local presence

The closest fire station to our address is miles away on a route overloaded with traffic.  Russians do not seem to worry about response time… medical, police, or fire.  

When we had a fire in our complex a few trucks drove slowly to the fire location.  The firemen sat for a while awaiting instruction, then stepped out and suited up.  They walked slowly to the entranceway.

Fire safety vigilance and public interest needs to improve…

I have never heard of a volunteer fire company in Russia.   Few would give money to help a fire station get a ladder truck.  

Charity, donation, and volunteer,  are rare words here.  The grass roots have withered.  Solving problems with local initiative is discouraged by popular culture and the government.

Maybe after the nightclub fire in Perm, Russia will be motivated to better control the factors that lead to killing fires.



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